Which policing approach is oriented towards reacting to already occurred incidents?

The correct answer is R2I, which stands for Reaction to Incidents. This approach is characterized by its focus on responding to incidents that have already occurred, rather than taking preventative measures. Officers using this strategy typically engage after a crime or incident has taken place, gathering information, investigating the event, and facilitating responses to resolve the situation and ensure public safety.

Community policing, on the other hand, emphasizes building relationships and partnerships within the community to prevent crime and address issues proactively. Proactive policing is intended to deter crime through prevention strategies, such as visible patrols or community engagement. Defensive policing typically refers to practices aimed at protecting officers and the public during incidents but does not specifically concentrate on reaction to prior incidents like R2I does.